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JS ReferencesLesson #88

JavaScript Math Reference

> Complete JavaScript Reference

Complete Math Reference

Revised July 2025

NameDescription
abs(x)Returns the absolute value of x
acos(x)Returns the arccosine of x, in radians
acosh(x)Returns the hyperbolic arccosine of x
asin(x)Returns the arcsine of x, in radians
asinh(x)Returns the hyperbolic arcsine of x
atan(x)Returns the arctangent of x as a numeric value between -PI/2 and PI/2 radians
atan2(y, x)Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments
atanh(x)Returns the hyperbolic arctangent of x
cbrt(x)Returns the cubic root of x
ceil(x)Returns x, rounded upwards to the nearest integer
clz32(x)Returns the number of leading zeros in a 32-bit binary representation of x
cos(x)Returns the cosine of x (x is in radians)
cosh(x)Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x
EReturns Euler's number (approx. 2.718)
exp(x)Returns the value of Ex
expm1(x)Returns the value of Ex minus 1
f16round(x)Returns x, rounded downwards to the nearest integer
floor(x)Returns x, rounded downwards to the nearest integer
fround(x)Returns the nearest (32-bit single precision) float representation of a number
LN2Returns the natural logarithm of 2 (approx. 0.693)
LN10Returns the natural logarithm of 10 (approx. 2.302)
log(x)Returns the natural logarithmof x
log10(x)Returns the base-10 logarithm of x
LOG10EReturns the base-10 logarithm of E (approx. 0.434)
log1p(x)Returns the natural logarithm of 1 + x
log2(x)Returns the base-2 logarithm of x
LOG2EReturns the base-2 logarithm of E (approx. 1.442)
max(x1,x2,..)Returns the number with the highest value
min(x1,x2,..)Returns the number with the lowest value
PIReturns PI (approx. 3.14)
pow(x, y)Returns the value of x to the power of y
random()Returns a random number between 0 and 1
round(x)Rounds x to the nearest integer
sign(x)Returns the sign of a number (checks whether it is positive, negative or zero)
sin(x)Returns the sine of x (x is in radians)
sinh(x)Returns the hyperbolic sine of x
sqrt(x)Returns the square root of x
SQRT1_2Returns the square root of 1/2 (approx. 0.707)
SQRT2Returns the square root of 2 (approx. 1.414)
tan(x)Returns the tangent of an angle
tanh(x)Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
trunc(x)Returns the integer part of a number (x)
Complete JavaScript Reference > For a complete reference to all JavaScript properties and methods, with full descriptions and many examples, go to: > EA Academy' Full JavaScript Reference. > The reference inludes all JavaScript updates from 1999 to 2025.